What is Canadian Embassy Authentication?
For Canadian corporate documents to be used in mainland China, it is first necessary to confirm the type of document and the requirements of the receiving entity in China. For public documents falling within the scope of the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents, notarization plus an Apostille issued by the country of origin is sufficient for use in mainland China, and consular legalization by a Chinese consulate in Canada is not required; only for documents that do not fall under the Convention or where the receiving entity explicitly requires consular legalization is the full chain required: notarization + authentication by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs + consular legalization by a Chinese embassy or consulate in Canada.
Many foreign trade enterprises easily choose the wrong authentication path, leading to business delays and rework. Sending Canadian documents for use in mainland China involves two paths: ① public documents covered by the Convention: notarization + Apostille issued by the country of origin; ② circumstances where the receiving entity explicitly requires consular legalization: Canadian notarization + authentication by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs + consular legalization by the Chinese Embassy in Canada. Before proceeding, it is essential to verify the requirements of the receiving institution.
