- For applying for work permits and foreign permanent residency (Chinese Green Card) in China
- Immigration to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries
If you have resided in the United States, foreign agencies, domestic immigration authorities, and immigration bureaus will mandatorily require a U.S. official criminal record certificate when handling cross-border matters.
It is an official personal background verification document issued by U.S. authorities, used in cross-border scenarios to prove that the applicant has no criminal record within the United States.
FBI Federal Criminal Record Check: Retrieves records from the nationwide federal database, covering criminal records across the entire United States. Suitable for the vast majority of cross-border scenarios, including immigration, Chinese permanent residency, foreign work permits, overseas study, and intercountry adoption.
State-Level Criminal Record Check: Only queries local records of the corresponding state/county. Applicable only to certain simple scenarios that require local records only.
Background checks for overseas assignments by certain enterprises

Mandatory requirement by immigration authorities
If you have resided in the United States, foreign agencies, domestic immigration authorities, and immigration bureaus will mandatorily require a U.S. official criminal record certificate when handling cross-border matters. Common needs include:
Employment and residency needs for coming to China
Overseas immigration application needs
Study abroad / intercountry adoption needs
Foreign-related notarization material needs
A domestic criminal record certificate alone cannot substitute for a U.S. criminal record certificate. If you have a history of residing in the United States, you must separately apply for a U.S. official record.
| Comparison dimension | U.S. State/Local Criminal Record Check | FBI Federal Criminal Record Check |
|---|---|---|
| Issuing authority | State Police / County Sheriff's Office | Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) |
| Search scope | Limited to local records of that state/county | Nationwide federal database, covering all records within the United States |
| Core use case | For simple local background verification only | For immigration, Chinese permanent residency, work permits, intercountry adoption (the vast majority of official scenarios) |
| Application eligibility | Requires a residential record in that state | No residential restriction; can be processed even while in China |
| Authentication suitability | State Government Apostille | U.S. Department of State Apostille |
| supporting documentation | State Police Application + Secretary of State Apostille | FD-258 Fingerprint Card, FBI Application, U.S. Department of State Apostille |
Six major steps for full processing, with end-to-end agency service available:
Verify the applicant's identity and periods of residence in the United States, confirm eligibility, and compile the list of required documents.
FD-258 ten-fingerprint card as officially required by the FBI. Fingerprints must be collected by a professional agency. Fingerprint collection can be completed within China.
Complete Form I-783, submit the fingerprint card, and file a background check application with the FBI.
The FBI completes the database search and issues the official criminal record certificate.
If the document is to be used in China or other Hague Convention member countries, an Apostille is required to certify the document's official authenticity.
Chinese translation, compilation of the full set of documents, and delivery to the client for visa, immigration, and residency applications.
Facilitating cross-border background documentation
Our Service Model: More Than Just Application Processing — Full-Process Compliant Handling, One-Stop Solution for FBI Criminal Record Certificate + Apostille.
Kuaiqiwu has 16 years of in-depth experience in criminal record check applications, with over 2,600 completed cases:
Global Perspective · Business Understanding · Comprehensive Service Capability
Deeply experienced in foreign-related document and notarization/authentication services. Familiar with U.S. FBI application rules and Apostille procedures. Has handled a large volume of individual cross-border background document cases.
Familiar with FBI application rules and aware of the official requirements of various countries for criminal record documents.
Clear understanding of the standards of domestic exit-entry authorities and overseas immigration bureaus for documents, avoiding document rejection.
Based on your purpose, determine whether the state-level or FBI version is required to avoid obtaining the wrong document.
One-stop service for document guidance, fingerprinting, submission, collection, apostille, and translation.
Transparent pricing with no hidden charges.
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Yes. You do not need to be in the United States. You only need to complete FD-258 standard fingerprint collection. Fingerprints can be collected in China, and we will handle the submission of the application to the FBI on your behalf.
In most official scenarios (Chinese green card, immigration), no. State-level records only check a single state's files, while the FBI checks the nationwide federal database; immigration authorities and border agencies preferentially recognize the FBI version.
The document itself has no fixed validity period; however, immigration authorities and border agencies generally require a record issued within 6 months. It is recommended to plan your application according to your submission timeline.
Generally no. The vast majority of institutions require a U.S. criminal record only if you have **actually resided in the United States for more than 6 months**; short-term tourism and transit do not require it.
Yes, the two do not conflict with each other. If the official requirement is the FBI version, you will need to complete the full FBI process again.